Cindy Hockenberry is the Information Coordinator for the National Association of
Tax Professionals. The National Association of Tax Professionals (NATP), founded
in 1979, is a nonprofit professional association dedicated to excellence in
taxation. NATP was formed to serve professionals who work in all areas of tax
practice. Click here to learn more about
NATP, or click
here to find a tax professional in your area. |
A
rash of fake IRS forms, along with an official-looking letter from a
bank have recently fooled many taxpayers into providing personal
information under false pretenses. The IRS has received several
reports of this latest scam surfacing nationwide. Dozens of U.S. and
foreign taxpayers have been identified so far.
In this scam, a letter claiming to be
from the taxpayer’s bank states that the bank is updating its
records in order to exempt the taxpayer from reporting interest
income or having tax withheld on interest paid on his or her bank
accounts or other financial accounts. The correspondence encloses a
phony form that claims to come from the IRS and seeks detailed
personal information and financial data. The letter urges the
recipient to fax the completed form to a specific number within
seven days or lose the reporting and exemption, resulting in a 31
percent withholding on the account’s interest. The scheme
promoters then use the information to impersonate the taxpayer and
gain access to the taxpayer’s finances.
One such phony form is labeled
W-9095, Application Form for Certificate Status/Ownership for
Withholding Tax. The form requests personal data used to prove
identity, including passport number and mother’s maiden name. It
also asks for sensitive financial data such as bank account numbers,
passwords and personal identification numbers (PIN) that can easily
be used to gain access to the accounts. The fictitious W-9095
attempts to copy the genuine IRS Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number and Certification. The actual W-9 only
requests the name, address, and Social Security number or Employer
Identification Number of the taxpayer.
Other forms used in this scam are
Form W-8BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for
United States Tax Withholding. There is an actual IRS Form W-8BEN
used by banks to ensure their non-U.S. customers meet the criteria
to remain exempt from tax reporting requirements. However, the one
used in this fraudulent scheme is altered to ask for unnecessary
personal information. Another fictitious form used is labeled
W-8888. The IRS wants to emphasize that it does not have either a
Form W-9095 or W-8888.
The IRS is stepping up its efforts to
keep taxpayers informed of the latest scams and as a result, has
created an updated Criminal Investigation web page outlining schemes
and cons. The information is found on the IRS web site at
www.irs.gov, then using the home page link to Tax Scams/Fraud
Alerts.
“Identifying and combating actively
promoted tax schemes is our highest priority,” states Charles
Rossotti, IRS Commissioner. “Nothing undermines confidence in the
tax system more than the impression that the average taxpayer has to
pay his or her taxes while unscrupulous taxpayers are allowed to get
away with not paying,” Rossotti added.
More importantly, taxpayers are
getting duped into providing confidential personal information under
the ruse that they are not required to pay tax on otherwise taxable
income. When the request comes from the taxpayer’s bank,
accompanied with official-looking IRS forms, it is even more
difficult to detect. Taxpayers who receive suspicious correspondence
should immediately contact their trusted tax professional or
financial advisor for guidance.
If you have received suspicious
letters requesting personal information, seek some professional
advice before giving it out. You can locate a professional tax
practitioner in your area by accessing the National Association of
Tax Professionals’ (NATP) member listing on the World Wide Web at www.taxprofessionals.com,
or by calling NATP at 1-800-558-3402, ext. 3.
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